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PostgreSQL 功能庞大,对实现乘法这类运算有诸多的方法,今天我来简单列举下以下几种便捷的途径。
比如我们要计算10!
1、 可以用SQL给它展开:
t_girl=# select 1*2*3*4*5*6*7*8*9*10 as multiply_10; multiply_10 ------------ 3628800(1 row)Time: 0.854 ms
2、 用WITH递归
t_girl=# with recursive g(m,n) as t_girl-# (select 1 m, 10 nt_girl(# union allt_girl(# select m*n, (n-1) n from g where n > 1t_girl(# )t_girl-# select max(m) as factorial_10 from g; factorial_10 -------------- 3628800(1 row)Time: 3.893 ms
3、 用简单的函数来展开
create or replace function func_get_factorial(f_number int) returns bigint as $ytt$ declare i int :=1; declare v_result bigint := 1;begin for i in 1 .. f_number loop v_result := v_result * i; end loop; return v_result;end;$ytt$ language plpgsql;t_girl=# select func_get_factorial(10) as factorial_10; factorial_10 -------------- 3628800(1 row)Time: 1.022 ms
4、 用游标和序列函数generate_series来展开
create or replace function func_get_factorial2(f_number int) returns bigint as $ytt$ declare cs1 cursor for select n from generate_series(1,f_number,1) as g(n); declare v_result bigint := 1; declare v_n bigint := 0;begin open cs1; loop fetch cs1 into v_n; exit when not found;v_result := v_result * v_n; end loop; close cs1; return v_result;end;$ytt$ language plpgsql;t_girl=# select func_get_factorial2(10) factorial_10; factorial_10 -------------- 3628800(1 row)Time: 2.238 mst_girl=#
5、 用自定义python函数
create or replace function func_get_factorial_py(f_number int) returns bigint as $ytt$m = 1n = 1for i in range(1,f_number+1): m = m * in = mreturn n$ytt$ language plpythonu;t_girl=# select func_get_factorial_py(10) factorial_10; factorial_10 -------------- 3628800(1 row)Time: 1.060 ms
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